Osaka second capital now anchors a fragile coalition Capital shift could widen or rebalance regional education Classrooms can use this debate to teach coalition politics Japan’s new government was formed with two seats short.

Big firms helped drive the 2021–2022 inflation surge Granular data links market power and inflation Policy and teaching must reflect this granular reality In late 2022, inflation in the euro area reached a peak of 10.6%.

China’s rare earth strategy is shifting as Western supply chains rapidly diversify Beijing can trade short-term leverage for long-term alliances built on stable access Educators and policymakers should treat rare earths as a core case in managing interdependence

Euro stablecoins can limit digital dollar dominance MiCA rules let Europe steer stablecoins toward multilateral payments Education and public sectors can jump-start euro stablecoin use One number captures the new politics of digita

US interest costs are soaring and debt is mounting This US federal debt crisis squeezes education and future investment The article urges early fiscal reform that shields human capital In fiscal year 2025, the United States is set to

Korea’s strong healthcare still leaves families exposed to severe income loss from serious illness Health shocks cut wages, pushing seniors and students into long-term financial strain Korea must pair universal care with robust income protection to prevent poverty after illness

China quietly rations rare earths through strict export paperwork, not formal bans Its dominance in mining and magnet production turns bureaucracy into global leverage Schools and policymakers must plan for lasting supply risk and build alternative sources

The article expands actuarial neutrality from pensions to the whole public budget It shows how early retirement weakens tax revenues, pension capital, and debt sustainability It urges linking retirement-age rules to public-finance neutrality while protecting vulnerable workers

The US relies on an H-1B talent pipeline its schools cannot replace New H-1B fees push global talent toward rival countries building strong education–innovation systems Without opening visas and fixing public education, the US will lose its tech edge

The sovereign green bond premium is tiny and unstable Real value comes from standards, disclosure, and crowding-in private capital Treat the greenium as a signal; cut project risk with credible frameworks and predictable pipelines

Europe may move to 5% defence Use EU bonds, cut weak subsidies, and buy jointly Ring-fence education and expand skills Europe is being asked to plan defence spending at 5% of GDP.

Public R&D crowd-in effect primes private investment and productivity growth Cuts and freezes break the catalyst, raising risk and slowing diffusion Protect catalytic grants, require private matching, and use procurement to anchor demand

Asia practiced tariff diplomacy: public deference, private deals China’s rare-earth grip set the terms, yielding a short truce and modest tariff relief Schools should hedge purchases and teach the supply-chain math behind these negotiations

COP30 must set enforceable trade rules Join a carbon price-floor club with fair borders Recycle revenues and standardise carbon data to reward clean goods The most crucial climate figure this month is not another reco

Private school subsidies risk emptying public schools by erasing price differences Competition will shift to entrance exams and prep, as Korea shows Link subsidies to fair admissions and fee caps, invest in public quality, and track enrolment

Japan’s new PM locks in a hard-line, US-aligned stance Japan–China ties enter “stable instability” as ASEAN/Seoul outreach continues Schools and policymakers must harden compliance and diversify partnerships Only 13% o

Older adults are missing out on generative AI Used well, it can boost independence and wellbeing Policy must make these tools senior-friendly In 2000, only 14% of Americans aged 65 and older were online.

ASEAN needs its own stability fund to protect trade during crises Europe shows that regional firewalls boost confidence An ASEAN-led design would secure faster, fairer support In 2022, the global

AI chatbots in education are mediators now, not replacements Set guardrails: upstream uses, training, human escalation, and source transparency Prepare for embodied systems next while protecting attention, care, and truth

Rare earth price spikes show fragile supply chains The U.S.