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AI Markets & Business Models

Keith Lee

AI adoption is high, but value is still unclear Value-Maxxing judges AI by outcomes, not usage Good AI use needs context, friction, and human judgment The most significant figure to emerge from the AI discussion isn’t the size of the mo

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The Economy Ed…

Cheap AI is becoming expensive infrastructure Usage limits reveal the real cost of heavy AI use The next AI race is about compute, power, and pricing In late March, heavy Claude users ran into a new kind of shortage.

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The Economy Ed…

Agentic AI evaluation must measure firm capacity, not just model quality The real AI divide is between adoption and trustworthy scale Strong firms will prove control, value, oversight, and workforce readiness Τhe fact that n

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David O'Neill

Enterprise AI competition is decided inside procurement systems, not public ad campaigns The real battle is over who controls enterprise AI orchestration and workflow integration Governance, interoperability, and institutional trust now matter more than model branding

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Ethan McGowan

German firms adopted generative AI fast, but productivity gains are flattening The next phase is converting adoption into durable agentic AI productivity Education and policy must shift from tools to systems, governance, and measurement

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Keith Lee

AI capital is being miscounted, shrinking the economy on paper Hidden AI assets distort policy, funding, and skills planning Fixing measurement is now a growth and governance priority Currently, most official economic reports treat

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Catherine McGuire

Optimization isn’t segregation Impose variance thresholds and independent audits Require delivery reports and fairness controls The key statistic in the public debate isn't about clicks or conversions.

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Catherine McGuire

AI spending is soaring, but unit economics remain weak for education Rising data-center capex and power costs will push up subscription and utility bills Schools should buy outcomes, not hype—tie payments to verified learning gains

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David O'Neill

AI reveals Parrondo’s paradox can turn losing tactics into schoolwide gains Run adaptive combined-game pilots with bandits and multi-agent learning, under clear guardrails Guard against persuasion harms with audits, diversity, and public protocols

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Ethan McGowan

AI works best when built for each sector’s data and goals Finance needs domain-grounded models and risk-based metrics, not generic chatbots Teach, buy, and regulate using sector-specific measures The most crucial figure in toda

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Ethan McGowan

General AI predicts probabilities, not context-specific safety Domain-specific AI fits the task and lowers risk in classrooms and markets Use ISO 42001, NIST RMF, and the EU AI Act, and test on domain benchmarks Reported AI incid

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Ethan McGowan

Cheaper tokens made bigger bills The LLM pricing war squeezes startups and campuses Buy outcomes, route to small models, and cap reasoning A single number illustrates the challenge we face: $0.07.

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Keith Lee

AI productivity in education is real but uneven and adoption is shallow Novices gain most; net gains require workflow redesign, training, and guardrails Measure time returned and learning outcomes—not hype—and scale targeted pilots

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Keith Lee

The AI bubble rewards talk more than results Schools should pilot, verify, and buy only proven gains using LRAS and total-cost checks Train teachers, price energy and privacy, and pay only for results that replicate <

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